Topic

Aging Biology

The hallmarks of aging — mitochondrial dysfunction, inflammaging, intercellular signaling, the systems-level vocabulary for why human bodies break down with time.

11 articles

An ordinary wine glass on a dinner table with an intact DNA helix behind it.
Aging BiologyEvidence Critique

Two Big Glasses of Wine a Night Is Officially “Heavy Drinking”

One or two glasses of red wine with dinner. Not a night out. The next morning my overnight heart rate was up as much as 20 percent, and my heart rate variability was cut by as much as half.

Oct 18, 2026 · 19 min read
Featured card: I Went Into Research to Study Aging. Then I Needed a Stent at 44. A mosaic of illustrations of the hallmarks of aging, including epigenetic marks on DNA, a clumped protein, a mitochondrion, a senescent cell, inflamed tissue and gut microbes.
Aging BiologyEvidence Critique

I Went Into Research to Study Aging. Then I Needed a Stent at 44.

What aging biology can tell us about the supplements, tests and habits we pay for: the 12 hallmarks of aging, plus a candidate 13th, in plain English.

Oct 11, 2026 · 20 min read
Featured card: Is Your Mouthwash Increasing Your Blood Pressure? A bottle labeled ANTIBACTERIAL MOUTHWASH in front of a cutaway artery whose lining glows as nitric oxide drifts into the blood. Antibacterial mouthwash, nitric oxide and blood pressure.
InterventionsCardiovascular Risk

Is Your Mouthwash Increasing Your Blood Pressure?

Some mouthwashes shut down the tongue bacteria your body uses to make nitric oxide. What chlorhexidine does to blood pressure, and which rinse didn't.

Oct 4, 2026 · 13 min read
Calibrated Signal featured card: What Keeps Plaque in Your Heart Arteries From Rupturing? A cutaway of a coronary artery plaque whose thin fibrous cap is tearing open above an amber lipid core, with a clot forming at the tear.
Cardiovascular RiskAging Biology

What Keeps Plaque in Your Heart Arteries From Rupturing?

Is soft plaque dangerous? Whether a plaque ruptures depends on its fibrous cap, which no CT report measures. What thins it, and the trials where caps thickened.

Sep 24, 2026 · 21 min read
Calibrated Signal featured card: Your Angiogram Was Clean. Nobody Tested Whether Your Artery Clamps. A cutaway of a coronary artery with its muscular wall contracting, for the article on how coronary artery spasm is diagnosed in the cath lab.
Diagnostic ToolkitPatient Advocacy

Your Angiogram Was Clean. Nobody Tested Whether Your Artery Clamps.

Coronary artery spasm is diagnosed with an acetylcholine test in the cath lab, not an angiogram. What it measures, why it is rarely run, how drugs blunt it.

Sep 9, 2026 · 24 min read
Calibrated Signal featured card: Zombie Cells Have an Inflammatory Fuel Line. A senescent cell in luminous cross-section, with glowing mitochondria feeding a thin line of light through a valve toward an opening coil of DNA.
Aging BiologyEvidence Critique

Aging's Zombie Cells Have an Inflammatory Fuel Line. Mayo Just Found the Valve.

Why zombie cells fuel inflammaging: a Mayo-led Nature study traces the mitochondrial fuel line that keeps inflammation genes open, and the valve that shuts it.

Aug 2, 2026 · 16 min read
Calibrated Signal hero card for I Crushed My ApoB to 38, Nobody Measured My Small Vessels: a wide open coronary artery in cross-section branching downstream into a dense network of tiny inflamed red micro-vessels, the coronary microvasculature.
Cardiovascular RiskAging Biology

I Crushed My ApoB to 38. Nobody Measured My Small Vessels.

Coronary microvascular dysfunction hides behind a clean angiogram. How it is diagnosed, why inflammation drives it, and why an ApoB of 38 was not enough.

Jul 27, 2026 · 14 min read
Calibrated Signal hero card for The Heart-Attack Risk Hiding in Your Immune Cells: one rogue blood cell from a clonal hematopoiesis (CHIP) mutation among normal immune cells, with a DNA strand carrying one break.
Aging BiologyDiagnostic Toolkit

The Heart-Attack Risk Hiding in Your Immune Cells

Clonal hematopoiesis (CHIP): a blood mutation that roughly doubles coronary risk. No cardiology society screens for it. Why, and why I stopped chasing the test.

Jul 14, 2026 · 27 min read
A left-to-right flow diagram on a dark background reading: Metformin, acts in the gut, less citrulline, less nitric oxide, less blood flow to muscle. The heading reads, the concern did not disappear, it moved upstream.
Aging BiologyInterventions

The Gut May Be the Point: Metformin, Citrulline, and the Exercise Question

Metformin acts mainly in the gut, not muscle, per Nature Metabolism. That eases one exercise fear and raises a sharper one: less citrulline, less nitric oxide.

Jun 3, 2026 · 13 min read
Calibrated Signal article hero: I Trained Hard for 25 Years. I Was Measuring the Wrong Fitness. A lean, dark-haired man in his 40s stands facing a dim gym mirror, studying his own muscular reflection.
Cardiovascular RiskAging Biology

I Trained Hard for 25 Years. I Was Measuring the Wrong Fitness.

VO2 max carries one of the strongest survival signals in medicine, with no ceiling found. I lifted five hours a week for 25 years and never measured mine once.

May 27, 2026 · 17 min read
Calibrated Signal featured card: Blood Pressure Isn’t a Moment. It’s a Dose Your Arteries Absorb for Decades, over a blood-pressure cuff beside a monitor showing a continuous arterial waveform.
Cardiovascular RiskAging Biology

Blood Pressure Isn’t a Moment. It’s a Dose Your Arteries Absorb for Decades.

132/85 is now Stage 1 hypertension, and a single reading is one sample of a dose your arteries absorb every beat, for decades. Mine sat there for twenty years.

May 14, 2026 · 22 min read